Toyota Total Environment Final Bus310 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Toyota Total Environment Final Bus310 - Essay Example The world of politics contains government guidelines and strategies that influence the business condition of an association. Simon Property Group is the biggest land organization with a worldwide nearness. Being situated in the United States (U.S.), the firm’s household condition will be affected by guidelines and government approaches common in that. Since the association bargains in properties, the significant improvements in property related guidelines will influence the business. The financial condition of the organization for the most part establishes the country’s total national output, monetary development, joblessness rate, tax collection rate and buying intensity of the shoppers. By and by, the United States is confronting disturbance in its GDP, yet close to home salary of the people is gradually developing. Various states in the U.S. have separate tax assessment rates and buying intensity of purchaser, which can demonstrate either great or negative contingent on conditions. The social part of a business situation is manner by which activities of an association influence the general public. Right now, buyers show concern about item quality, yet in addition its effect on the encompassing. Simon Property guarantees that great is kept up in their items (ventures). They embrace certifiable endeavors to hold buyers with better help. Keeping in see the developing interest for shopping centers and other amusement zones, the organization keeps on putting resources into an enormous number of properties to encourage more prominent fulfillment of customers. Innovative intercession in present market has gotten unavoidable for each association. Organizations are progressively guaranteeing that they embrace mechanical joining in their exercises. The mechanical condition of the U.S. just as that of Simon Property Group is profoundly evolved and the organization has joined mechanical improvement in its exercises as a piece of the development

Airline Safety – Essay

Name: Katelyn Meyers Assignment #4 †Airline Safety Since 9/11, aircraft security has been a significant focal point of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the US Government. In light of what you’ve read and realized in Chapter 5, talk about the accompanying points: * Part 1 †â€Å"Is it safe to fly? (You should show measurements and information to help your answer. Think about contrasting it with different types of transportation) * Part 2 †What safety efforts have been executed since 9/11 and as you would like to think, are the â€Å"extreme† security checks at our air terminals vital? Talk about the security precautionary measures taken and discover research and insights to demonstrate your point. Section 1 †Is it safe to fly? Truly, it is protected to fly. A US National Safety Council study demonstrated traveling to be multiple times more secure than going via vehicle. In excess of 3 million individuals fly each day. Diagram underneath shows the quantity of fatalities in other transportation strategies to travel. US Transportation Fatalities 2000 †Source: NTSB Part 2 †What safety efforts have been executed since 9/11 and as you would like to think, are the â€Å"extreme† security checks at our air terminals important? In my alternative security has expanded for the better great since 9/11. For instance, aircrafts trained travelers to show up at air terminals as much as two hours before departure for household battles. In the wake of going through security checkpoints, travelers were arbitrarily chosen for extra screening, including hand-looking of their lightweight suitcases, in the boarding region. The TSA has showed ’20 Layers of Security’ to ‘strengthen security through a layered approach’â€see Figure 1. This is intended to give safeguard inside and out security of the voyaging open and of the United States transportation framework. Of these 20 layers, 14 are ‘pre-boarding security’ (I. e. , prevention and anxiety of psychological militants preceding boarding airplane): 1. Insight 2. Customs and fringe assurance 3. Joint fear based oppression team 4. Restricted travel backlog and traveler pre-screening 5. Team reviewing 6. Obvious Intermodal Protection Response (VIPR) Teams 7. Canines 8. Social recognition officials 9. Travel record checker 10. Checkpoint/transportation security officials 11. Checked things 12. Transportation security investigators 13. Irregular worker screening 14. Bomb examination officials The staying six layers of security give ‘in-flight security’: 15. Government Air Marshal Service 16. Government Flight Deck Officers 17. Prepared flight team 18. Law implementation officials 19. Solidified cockpit entryway 20. Travelers Athol Yates, Executive Director of the Australian Homeland Security Research Center says that air marshals are of ‘questionable’ security esteem, and that â€Å"hardening the cockpit entryways and changing the conventions for capturing has made it harder for psychological oppressors to get weapons on board an airplane and assume responsibility for it† (Maley 2008).

Christian Respose to Islam Free Essays

string(146) this conviction to deny that Jesus, who they accept was only a prophet, didn't pass on the cross in light of the fact that as expressed above prophets can't be killed. Christianity and Islam are two of the most huge religions since their creation. Islam implies â€Å"submission† in Arabic, and a Muslim is one who submits to the desire of God (Allah). Christians are called so in view of Jesus’ title Christos, which is Greek for Messiah. We will compose a custom exposition test on Christian Respose to Islam or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Christianity and Islam are comparable from numerous points of view, yet in addition have many contrasts in convictions, practices, and essential religious philosophy. They likewise give separate messages to untouchables with respect to what their religions depend on. The two religions are monotheistic with a sacred book and the two of them endeavor to vanquish detestable. Islam has a lot of rules (5 Pillars of Islam) set out to arrive at edification while Christians apologize, acknowledge Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior, and afterward are pardoned for their wrongdoings. Many individuals in today’s world accept that Islam and Christianity are fundamentally the same as with just a couple of unobtrusive contrasts, yet this paper will talk about a portion of the enormous distinction in regards to the confidence in on God, the view on prophets and the view on the Day of Judgment. To start, lets look at the Islamic view on the faith in one God. The first and most prominent instructing of Islam is declared by the Shahada, which states, â€Å"La llaha illa-l-lah, Muhammandun rasulu-l-lah. † (â€Å"There is no god yet Allah, and Muhammad is the witness of Allah†) (Robinson). After an individual truly causes this admission than they to turn into a genuine Muslim. Muslims accept that Allah is one, and has no accomplices, no equivalents. The Quran states, â€Å"And cry not unto some other god alongside Allah. There is no god spare Him. † (Sura 28:88). This announcement in the Quran makes an understood case that Muslims accept that Allah is incomparable, that he made and keeps up the world. In Islam it is likewise evident that Allah has no child, no dad, no family member and no partners. â€Å"The Muslim prophet Muhammad is accounted for to have recorded 99 names to attempt to communicate the properties of Allah. A portion of these that Muhammad recorded is that Allah is tolerant, that he is almighty (all-powerful), all-knowing (omniscient) and that he is everlasting (no start and no end)† (Robinson). The Christian reaction to this case by Muslims is that there is just a single exemplary and extraordinary maker God. In the Old Testament Moses states, â€Å"The Lord our God is one Lord; and you will the Lord your God with everything that is in you, and with your entire being, and energetically. † (Deuteronomy 6:4). This section clarifies that God is there is just a single God who needs us to adore him absolutely with all our being. By and by in the New Testament Jesus Christ himself states, â€Å"29 The most significant one, addressed Jesus, is this: Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one. 30 Love the Lord our God with everything that is in you and with everything that is in you and with all your brain and energetically. (Imprint 12: 29-30). The issue among Christians and Muslims isn't the way that there is just a single God, yet the perspective on the trinity. Christians accept that there is God the Father, God the Son (Jesus) and God the Holy Spirit. These three people are finished in solidarity of will, reason, activity and love, yet can't be isolated despite the fact that they have various capacities. The Bible talks about God, the Father, who as the co-Creator, favors: â€Å"Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has favored us in the radiant domains with each profound gift in Christ. (Ephesians 1: 3), starts and sends â€Å"Now this is unceasing life: that they may know you, the main genuine God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent. † (John 17: 3). Lastly God sent the Holy Spirit, who is occupant inside a Christian, to control, teach and engage them. â€Å"16 And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Counselor to be with you perpetually 17 the Spirit of truth. The world can't acknowledge him, since it neither sees him nor knows him. Be that as it may, you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you. (John 14:16-17) It is significant that God as â€Å"Father† not be seen inside an organic setting. Christians share with Muslims the restriction against thinking about God as a picture. God as â€Å"Father† alludes, rather, to a connection among God and man. Christians acknowledge all the 99 names of God, which Muslims rehash in commendation to God. Indeed, even the name Allah is avowed by Christians as one of the names of God, a similar Arabic name that the Prophet Abraham utilized in Hebrew as â€Å"El† or â€Å"Elohim. † Secondly, lets look at the Islamic conviction about the prophets to that of the Christian conviction. Islam makes a differentiation between a courier (rasul) who is sent with a Divine Scripture to guide and change humanity, and a prophet (al nabbi) who basically conveys data or announces Allah’s news. In this way, however all couriers are prophets, not all prophets are envoys. The quantity of Allah’s prescience is supposed to be 124,000, yet the Quran makes reference to just 25 prophets. A portion of these prophets are Adam who is the primary, Abraham, Jacob, Ishmael, Isaac, David, Solomon, John the Baptist, Jesus and furthermore Muhammad, who is supposed to be the last and most prominent prophet. Also, verily, we have brought up in each country a Messenger, saying, â€Å"Serve Allah alone and disregard bogus divine beings in any structure. † Then Allah guided a portion of the individuals. What's more, blunder grabbed hold of others. Do accept exercises from history as you travel in the earth, and see the outcome of the deniers. † (Sura 16:36) According to the Sura Allah raised up these prophets, among each country, to furnish humanity with firm and valuable direction, so they could walk the straight way of Allah, could live cheerfully in this world, and could be set up for post-existence. Allah vows to shield his prophets from genuine sin, terrible malady and passing. Muslims utilize this conviction to deny that Jesus, who they accept was only a prophet, didn't bite the dust on the cross on the grounds that as expressed above prophets can't be slaughtered. You read Christian Respose to Islam in class Article models The Christian reaction about prophets is that God selected prophets and others to address humankind about his promise, and his account of redemptive acts ever. Christians accept that God uncovered the understanding of his demonstrations to the prophets who at that point gave it to man by lecturing, educating and recording it. Despite the fact that â€Å"Muslims and Christians have many individuals that both concur were prophets Muslims don't accept that Isaiah, Jonah, Daniel, Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Peter, Paul and Jesus were prophets† (Robinson) Prophets inside Christianity originated from various classes of society, some rich, others poor, youthful and old; a few researchers, and others with little training. Not all composed books (Elijah, John the Baptist), yet they all heard God’s word, either through blessed messengers, by methods for dreams, by God’s voice, or by accepting the message in their brains and hearts. Likewise differentiating Islam we realize that prophets were not pure, however simply typical devotees whose transgressions were pardoned by God. The prophets most significant message was that since there are none who could comply with the law completely, they stayed still in transgression, thus merited passing. â€Å"Yet, those living with transgression need not despair, since God had vowed to take upon himself the blame of their wrongdoings, by embodying himself and kicking the bucket on the cross, in this manner taking upon himself that punishment, thus liberating him to pardon them from those wrongdoings, which at that point brought them once again into an individual relationship with him. (Rahim et al). At the point when a Christian attempts to assess to see whether Muhammad was a prophet, they should attempt to see him considering the all out Biblical observer finishing with Jesus and showing these three models. One that he completely acknowledges the previous Scriptures, two that he focuses to the focal criticalness of Jesus as deliverer and three that his life and lessons epitomize enduring redemptive love. In view of these three measures, which are appeared through the term of Jesus, Muhammad isn't at all a prophet. Thirdly, lets see the Islamic view on the Day of Judgment (Death) and the Christian reaction to what they accept. â€Å"To start we should initially discover what a Muslim accepts about transgression. To a Muslim sin is a private issue, which isn't official starting with one age then onto the next. This is so in light of the fact that Satan is the foundation of all transgression and Allah being all lenient, pardons the individuals who inquire. There is just one sin that the Muslims accept is terrible to such an extent that it is considered reprehensible, that of â€Å"shirk,† which is the act of partner any person or thing with Allah. Passing by this rationale the wrongdoing of Adam and Eve was not so much their flaw since Satan deceived them, and they requested absolution. Moreover, their transgression was not innate/went down to their kids. Likewise on the grounds that the wrongdoing submitted by Adam was not his flaw and he atoned, Allah made him earth’s first emissary. † (Nazir-Ali 142-144) For the Muslim, salvation is achieved not by confidence, yet by works, in watching the Five Pillars of Islamic practice, just as staying away from the major and minor sins. Convention shows that on the Judgment Day, when the individual is covered, the two chronicle blessed messengers show up, and the dead individual sits up to experience an assessment. In the event that he says the â€Å"Shahada† (â€Å"There is no god however Allah, and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah†), he rests calmly and anticipates his judgment. On the off chance that he declines the â€Å"Shahada,† he is seriously beaten for whatever length of time that Allah satisfies. When the individual is awakene

My Critique of the Movie Scent of a Woman Essay Example

My Critique of the Movie Scent of a Woman Essay MY CRITIQUE OF THE MOVIE SCENT OF A WOMAN Jeanie Morrison English 225 Introduction to film Alene Morrison May 30, 2011 MY CRITIQUE OF THE MOVIE SCENT OF A WOMAN Even however a few people may not like the language utilized in this film, I accept the film Scent of a Woman (1992) is an A+ dramatization anecdote around two individuals Charlie Simms (Chris O’Donnell) and Lt. Colonel Frank Slade (Al Pacino) the two of which are incredible on-screen characters and we as a whole know(Al Pacino) as a celebrity, this film was assembled and made well it is in sequential request with coherence altering and is in Dolby advanced encompass sound, it was made utilizing circular cinematography, high key lighting and highlighted close up scenes of the two entertainers; the film is situated in New Hampshire and later the story has an unforeseen visit to New York City. The film â€Å"Scent of a woman† is about a Boston private academy senior who chooses to take a keeping an eye on his Thanksgiving occasion so as to procure cash to purchase a ticket home to Oregon for his Christmas break he has no clue what he has taken on until he meets Lt. Colonel Frank Slade the individual for whom he needs to â€Å"babysit†. Lt. Colonel Frank Slade is a harsh, desolate, daze veteran who is difficult to coexist with and has his own arrangements for the Thanksgiving occasion and takes his sitter in the interest of personal entertainment. Aroma of a woman† is a R evaluated film (under 17 requires going with parent or gatekeeper). It incorporates sexual references and grown-up language. This film was coordinated and delivered by Martin Brest; screenplay by Bo Goldman; the chief of photography was Donald E. Thorin; it was altered by William Steinkamp, Michael Tronick and Harvey Rosenstock; music by Thomas Newman; creation creator, Angelo Graham; a nd was discharged by Universal Pictures. We will compose a custom paper test on My Critique of the Movie Scent of a Woman explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on My Critique of the Movie Scent of a Woman explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on My Critique of the Movie Scent of a Woman explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The fundamental entertainers in this film are (Al Pacino) as Lieut. Colonel Frank Slade and (Chris O’Donnell) as Charlie Simms (Maslin J. 1992). Aroma of a lady was made in sequential request in which the start, center and end of the story are all together as to not confound the crowd. This film was made with progression altering with arranging of shots so slicing to various camera positions would not befuddle the crowd however let them accept that everything was going on in a constant ime and space, it was additionally made utilizing circular cinematography a unique focal point used to cover the photos alongside high key lighting to make the entertainers stand apart from a scene alongside close up scenes in which the scene brought the crowd into the film Goody Koontz B. Jacob C. P. (2011). I accept the film â€Å"Scent of a Woman† is an A+ dramatization tale around two individuals Charlie Simms (Chris O’Donnell) and Lt. Colonel Frank Slade (Al Pacino) the film d epends on the discourse for the most part between the two characters, which happens in New Hampshire and later the story has an unforeseen visit to New York City. All through the entire film we are maneuvered into the discussion between these two men. The story begins in New Hampshire where Charlie meets Lt. Colonel Slade who assumes responsibility for his own Thanksgiving Holiday designs and brings Charlie in the interest of personal entertainment, with both of them traveling to New York City and Charlie encountering things he would never envision. Surely, while a few people may not like the language utilized in this film, I accept this film is an A+ Drama tale around two individuals Charlie Simms (Chris O’Donnell) and Lt. Colonel Frank Slade (Al Pacino). I truly delighted in this film it had a really credible story line that would leave the crowd feeling that regardless of how hopeless, mean, or crazy their affection one may become with age there is constantly an approach to turn them around, by telling them they are required and indicating that you genuinely care. Reference Goody Koontz B. Jacob C. P. (2011) Film from Watching to Seeing San Diego CA: Bridge Point ED. , Inc. Recovered from http://content. ashford. edu Maslin J. (1992) Review/Film: Scent of a Woman; Al Pacino, Indulging A Lust For Life New York Times Review Retrieved from http://www. motion pictures. nytimes. com/film/survey

Help With Term Papers - Write Papers Correctly

Help With Term Papers - Write Papers CorrectlyThe best way to help with term papers is to first learn the proper grammar. Grammar and punctuation in the English language are a language skill that should be learned through extensive instruction. It would be unwise to allow someone else to do the work for you. You need to be the one doing the learning.Although English is not a natural language, it is still a language. Therefore, you must learn its structure and formal rules of speaking and writing. One way to do this is to become proficient in your own language. Start speaking and writing correctly. If you are having trouble doing this, you can visit an English class.It is important to use the correct spellings when talking or writing in English. Learn how to spell the most common words. To help with term papers, you will need to learn which words are used the most frequently in English.While looking at a student writing an essay, you will notice how he or she chooses the spelling of w ords. A student who has just finished a degree will know how to choose the right spelling. Your essay needs to be checked for the correct spelling, since there is no other way to check a grammar error than to see how the spellings have been written.What makes English so difficult is that many words have several spellings. Therefore, it is easier to go wrong if you use a word incorrectly. If you are having trouble learning how to use the right words correctly, check out a book or e-book on English grammar. You can also visit a professional English teacher.Since there are only 14 letters in the English alphabet, you will be able to grasp how the letters work if you take time to learn how the letter-sound combinations are written. Make sure that when you look at English letters, you have them in mind. This will help you remember what they mean when you need to spell them.Learning how to write well is a skill that can be taught in English classes, but make sure that you know how to read and write clearly. If you have trouble reading, you will struggle to read a term paper. In order to learn how to write, you will need to take a course. Since most of the rules are the same, you can write papers in English.A college student has the chance to get help with term papers by taking a course in English. If you cannot afford the expense, you can check out online courses. In the end, you will be glad that you have the skills to help with term papers.

Traffic challenges with the openining of Casino - 1650 Words

Traffic challenges with the openining of Casino (Essay Sample) Content: Traffic Issues that Residents are Facing with the New Casino in Rohnert Park, CAName:Institution:Date:IntroductionThe exclusive as well as multipurpose Graton Resort Casino in Sonoma County, CA was opened recently and has experienced an incursion of scores of people. The Sonoma government anticipates an upward economic growth of the area and a positive change in the lives of Sonoma residents. Nevertheless, the residents believe it is the beginning of much bigger problems ranging from crime, land stealing, and environmental as well as moral degradation. Additionally, it is expected that prolonged traffic jams will curtail the normalcy within the county. The Casino is therefore a social as well as economic burden to the Sonoma residents.Traffic Issues that Residents are facing with the New Casino in Rohnert Park, CAThe traffic jams were projected to last for only a few days but it is now apparent that the problem will last for months before sanity resumes to the roads . As a result, the residents are experiencing unforeseen occurrences, especially in regards to spending a considerable amount of normal working hours in the traffic gridlock while inhaling fumes from stuck automobiles. Since the opening of the casino, there has been an increase in the number of vehicles coming in and out of the area. According to a California Highway Patrol officer (CHP) Jon Sloat, the residents have been subjected to unnecessary delays as well as inconveniences since the opening has led to an increase of approximately 10,000 vehicles on the roads (Hay, 2013).Despite the concerted efforts by the CHP, county emergency dispatchers along with local fire agencies to control the increased traffic, the situation remains unabated. This is due to the increased congestion on the roads resulting in the permanent closure of specific lanes and highways to facilitate flow of vehicles. The most affected road is the Highway 101, which has continually recorded high rates of traffic congestion and prolonged hours of traffic jams since then (Russell, 2013).To respond to this crisis effectively, additional workers have been deployed by the county management to help contain the situation. This has involved the inclusion of additional traffic officers who have been integrated into normal traffic duties. Additionally, more CHP officers have been deployed along the streets along with additional patrol units. Although paramount, this move has affected the locals negatively as they have to bear the extra burden of supporting the government in its implementation of an appropriate response through increased taxation (Villalon, 2013).Despite the above mentioned spirited efforts, most lanes remain congested with no parking space as the current influx surpasses the designated parking areas. In this regard, residents are forced to cope with motorists parking in any empty spaces including outside the Graton Resort Casino. Further, efforts by the government to construct add itional carpools lane to counteract the problem are inadequate thereby leading to the disruption of residentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ rights as well as privileges (Hay, 2013). As a result, residents are compelled to make various adjustments to their daily programs in response to the prevailing traffic conditions. Among the changes they have to make include but not limited to waking up earlier than required in addition to forgoing some important responsibilities. This situation is not ideal for a student who has a fixed time for reporting to school or an employee whose work is time bound.The perennial inconveniencies, being experienced by the locals, may force some to relocate to other states, particularly those residing near the resort. This is informed by the fact that the majority are not willing to put up with the delays associated with work, school or shopping (Villalon, 2013). To some, life has become too hectic and relocating may be the only option. Such a move will inevitably impact on t he close ties between the natives and by extension to the entire Sonoma community negatively as more people relocate and new inhabitants from different society settings invade the county.To the Sonoma residents, it is no longer business as usual, and the residents have had to cope with different pollutants such as noise as well as health pollution as a result of the increased traffic, thereby affecting the wellbeing of the residents. In this regard, it is expected that health problems like mental stress, migraines and respiratory complications will become more prevalent (Studebaker 2013). Moreover, Studebaker (2013) feels that the resultant air pollution has had profound effects on the once reticent green field, blue skies and clean waters, all of which have taken years of meticulous planning and care to maintain.At this point, it is important to take cognizance that environmental pollution is costly not only in terms of degradation but also monetary and temporal aspects. In this re spect, increased disease prevalence will mean that residents have to spend more monetary resources to access treatment for preventable illnesses. Furthermore, Sonoma County inhabitants will be forced to spend more time seeking treatment as well as recuperating thereby affecting the productivity of the county. This is based on the fact that time that would have been spent working and therefore improving the economic status of the...

Sojourner Truth And Maya Angelou Essay - 1505 Words

While they were born in different centuries, Maya Angelou and Sojourner Truth led parallel fights for African American equality. Despite living in different time periods, both of these women laid the groundwork for activists to come. Sojourner Truth was born into slavery in 1797, she later escaped which led her to become an abolitionist to fight for the freedom of others. Maya Angelou was born almost 150 years later in 1928, and faced much of the same hate-fuelled racism. Living in the south during the Civil Rights Era pushed Angelou to become an activist to fight for those without a voice. Through peaceful protest using poetry, both Truth and Angelou made progress in their fight for equality of African Americans and complete social†¦show more content†¦Angelou was born in Missouri in 1928. She spent most of her childhood in Stamps, Arkansas, pre Civil Rights Movement with her grandmother and her older brother. Angelou is most known for writing the poem Caged Bird. In the f irst stanza about the caged bird, Angelou declares that the bird, â€Å"can seldom see through/ his bars of rage/ his wings are clipped and/ his feet are tied/ so he opens his throat to sing†(Caged Bird). Angelou uses the bird as a metaphor for oppressed African Americans during this time period; the bird is held back by a barrier, just like African Americans were held back by unjust laws, a corrupt legal system, and their white peers who saw them as inferior. Similar to the bird, Angelou felt held back by others, but she did not let the â€Å"bars of rage† hold her back from her potential so, like the bird, she â€Å"opened her throat to sing† and used her voice to protest for herself and those who could not advocate for themselves. Before and during the Civil Rights Era, the United States was extremely biased against African Americans, and especially against African American women. Not only was Angelou black and female, she was also growing up in Stamps, Arkansas, during a time when the south was not welcoming of African American rights. In her autobiography, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Angelou describes her upbringing and states,â€Å"If growing up is painful for the Southern Black girl, beingShow MoreRelatedThe Negro Movement1364 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 1920s. In a 1925 essay entitled The New Negro , Howard University Professor of Philosophy Alain Locke described this transformation as not relying on older time-worn models but, rather, embracing a new psychology and new sprit . Central to Locke s prescription was the mandate that the New Negro had to smash all of the racial, social and psychological impediments that had long obstructed black achievement. Six years prior to Locke s essay, the pioneering black film maker

Case 1-1 Ribbons and Bows - 1593 Words

INTRODUCTION Carmen Diaz, with a ten thousand dollar loan from two of her cousins, and one thousand dollars that she invested in equity, was able to open a specialty store called Ribbons an’ Bows, Inc, which was located in Coconut Grove, Miami, Florida. Four months after opening the business, Carmen’s relatives requested a financial report, which was part of the original business arrangement. Within a short time, Carmen had expanded the business, purchased small equipment, paid wages to a part-time employee, and by all outward indicators, had been running a flourishing business. As Carmen gathered the necessary information to prepare financial statements, she started to scrutinize the transactions and was somewhat perplexed. Carmen†¦show more content†¦Diaz has used is to order lesser inventory, more frequently. This would keep more cash in the business, which would allow Ms. Diaz to take some salary for herself and to set up a payment schedule for the business loan from her cousins. As noted by Sergeant (2009), it is best to keep minimal inventory on hand. Excessive inventory, whether materials needed to perform services or office supplies, ties up cash. More frequent orders would allow Ms. Diaz to order more accurately based on actual consumption rather than estimating needs over the longer term, using the principles of Just- In- Time (JIT) ordering. This alternative is dependent on shipping costs and order turn-around times as well as customer order lead times. 3 Another alternative is for Ms. Diaz to keep only samples in her store. Customers pay a 50 % deposit when they order the product and Ms. Diaz then orders the materials for that specific order. When the materials arrive, Ms. Diaz fabricates the product and subsequently, delivery and final payment take place. Again, she will use JIT principles to order only the materials for work that has been ordered. In the situation where particular products are standard or quick turnover items, an exception may be made to the no inventory rule. Again, the concept is that less cash is tied up in inventory and is available for a salary for Ms. Diaz and her loan repayment. SELECTION OF THE BEST SOLUTION The best solution is dependent on the mix of Ms. Diaz’sShow MoreRelatedCase 1-1 Ribbons and Bows Inc1702 Words   |  7 Pages1. FS as a tool in decision making on the point of view of: a. Shareholders Financial statements provide a view on the company’s financial changes within a specific reporting period and confirm its overall state. They give information such that they provide shareholders with a picture of how well the company is doing. These enable them to evaluate a stock’s worth and aid them in making stock-related decisions such as buying/selling/retaining which provide them further on the status of theirRead MoreEssay on Case 1-1 Ribbons an’ Bows, Inc1439 Words   |  6 PagesTable of Contents Issues 1 Facts 1 Analysis 3 Question 1 3 a. Report on the three-month operation of Ribbons an’ Bows, Inc. 3 b. Profit of the Company 4 c. The reason for the cash in the bank decline 5 Question 2 6 Question 3 8 Conclusions 9 Issues 1. a How would you report on the three-month operations of Ribbons an’ Bows, Inc., through June 30? b Was the company profitable? (Ignore income taxes.) c Why did its cash in the bank decline during the three-monthRead MoreRibbons and Bows859 Words   |  4 PagesCase 1-1 Table of Contents Issues†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦1 Facts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Issues 1. Ribbons an’ Bows’ Finances a. How would one report on Ribbons an’ Bows Inc.’s three-month operations through June 30? b. Was Ribbons an’ Bows, Inc. profitable? (Ignoring income taxes) c. Why did Ribbons an’ Bows, Inc.’s cash in the bank decline during the three-month operatingRead MoreCase Solution Ribbons an Bows, Inc.1072 Words   |  5 PagesCase 1-1: Ribbons an’ Bows, Inc. Note: This case is unchanged from the Twelfth Edition. Approach This is an introductory case and it should be taught as an introductory case. There will be plenty of time in the course for the students to learn the correct form of financial statements and details of accounting standards. In short, the instructor should be prepared to allow a variety of formats for the financial statements and tolerate some â€Å"not quite correct† accounting. The instructorRead MoreBlue Ribbon Case Study3792 Words   |  16 PagesCase study Bleu riBBon CHoColates: How Can small Businesses aDaPt to a CHanGinG environment? Dawn r. Deeter-schmelz, rosemary P. ramsey, and Jule B. Gassenheimer Bleu Ribbon Chocolates is a small regional manufacturer of high-quality chocolate that sells its products via trade accounts, corporate-owned stores, and online/mail. Historically, the company has not engaged in strategic planning, as demand was greater than manufacturing capabilities. The trend toward healthier foods and the poorRead MoreAnalysis Of Brown Casual Shoes, A Second Generation Family Owned Company1602 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment 1: Case Analysis 1.0 Introduction Brown Casual Shoes, a second-generation family-owned company experiences a downward trend of their sales and has to expand its sales by entering the international market. The company needs to find cheaper ways to manufacture its shoes and decides to negotiate with Chung Sun Manufacturing in China. There are various different cultural and communication issues between the two countries which are identified in this report. The Hofstede’s model is usedRead MoreDeformation Behavior Of Metallic Greys Lab Report935 Words   |  4 Pagessuperplasticity of a bulk Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15 glassy alloy ribbon in the supercooled liquid region and reported a maximum tensile elongation of 340% at an initial strain rate of 5 x10-2 s-1 at 673 K. Kim, Ma and Joeng (2003) tested the same alloy, but manufactured by a different casting route. The tensile testing was conducted under a constant cross-head speed condition at 696 K in a relatively high strain rate range between 2.5x10-3 s-1 and 2.5x10-2 s-1 . They inform that the temperature of 696 K is the minimumRead MoreAr 670-1117328 Words   |  470 PagesArmy Regulation 670–1 Uniforms and Insignia Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 3 February 2005 UNCLASSIFIED SUMMARY of CHANGE AR 670–1 Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia This rapid action revision of 3 February 2005-o Updates figures throughout the regulation (throughout). o Clarifies the definition of unauthorized tattoos while wearing the class A uniform (chap 1). Identifies officials responsible forRead MoreAr 670-1116218 Words   |  465 PagesArmy Regulation 670–1 Uniforms and Insignia Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia Rapid Action Revision (RAR) Issue Date: 11 May 2012 Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 3 February 2005 UNCLASSIFIED SUMMARY of CHANGE AR 670–1 Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia This rapid action revision, dated 11 May 2012-o Integrates the Program Executive Office Soldier products list guidance into the Uniform Quality Control Program (paraRead MoreThe Private Sanctuary Of Your Bedroom2408 Words   |  10 Pagesthe best places to start is with your bedroom. Cleaning out and freshening up your room can go a long way in creating a peaceful, harmonious, and restful spot to unwind at days end and get a good night s sleep. Here are a few tips on how to do it. 1.) Open the windows- Let the spring breezes in and get rid of all that stale winter air energy! 2.) Freshen mattress/clean sheets- Strip sheets, mattress cover and comforter. Launder accordingly and wipe down mattress. If you like, spray mattress with

Freud s Theory Of Personality - 2190 Words

Freud gave counseling a unique and powerful way to look at the human mind by observing and taking note of the conscious and unconscious mind and how those thoughts could reflect human behavior. Freud also emphasized the importance of early life experiences and how they shape the human mind and behaviors. In my opinion, I believe that Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality would be the most practical approach for me to utilize in a counseling situation. His theory identifies many aspects of the conscious and unconscious while exploring different defense mechanisms people often attribute to reduce or cope with anxiety. Freud also stresses the psychosexual stages of development and how those experiences could affect a person’s conscious, preconscious or subconscious being. According to Freud, there are three separate yet autonomous parts of the mind that are important to understanding a person. The three parts of the mind, as described by Freud are the conscious, pr econscious and the subconscious mind. The conscious mind, or the Ego, is the conscious mind that is at the surface of a person’s personality and could readily be accessible to to draw out what a person is thinking about. The conscious mind is also a persons personality which is automatic and constructed of the superego’s balance of the animal-like instincts of the ID. An example could be when a counselor would ask the client what his favorite color would be. The person’s response to this type of question isShow MoreRelatedFreud s Theory Of Personality974 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud and his theories about the unconscious and behavior. It was one of the main focuses of my high school psychology class. However, I had never heard of his theories about personality before, and it was really interesting to learn about. He thought that the human psyche was structured into three parts; the id, superego, ego. Just those names alone make me want to learn about this interesting theory, and I really enjoyed researching this topic. The first part of Freud’s theory of personalityRead MoreFreud s Psychoanalytic Theory Of Personality1384 Words   |  6 Pagespsychoanalytic theory of personality. I will describe what his theory is about and about what my thoughts are about if I would use this technique or not in my way in counseling. I will also describe different ways that I would still use the Freud’s technique but in my own unique way. Sigmund Freud s psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is the result of the interactions among three component parts of the mind: the id, ego, and superego. This theory, known as Freud s structuralRead MoreSigmund Freud s Personality Theory1649 Words   |  7 PagesSigmund Freud was born on May 06 in a small town of Freiberg in Moravia. He was one of nine children. After several years of remaining in that small town, it is now called Czechoslovakia. From an early age Freud had many career choices but being of Jewish heritage limited his efforts. Freud and his daughter Anna were given permission to leave the Nazi-occupied city. When beginning, Freud sought fame and created theories that he hoped would surpass all others. Freud invented psychoanalysis inRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Personality844 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud’s greatest contributions to the field of Psychology was his theory of personality. Considering this, Freud based his theory that a human s behavior is the interaction of three components of the mind: the id, ego, and superego. The id is the utmost primitive; it develops first to cater the needs of the person, and it is also a component of the unconscious mind. The ego is the decision-making component of the personality. Furthermore, it is the most reasonable, taking to account, it operatesRead MoreFreud s Theory Of The Human Personality1180 Words   |  5 PagesFreud’s theory of the human personality consisted of 3 parts, the Id, Ego, and Superego. The Id is the inner child. Freud’s Theory also separates the Id into two subcategories, Eros (the parent-loving libido) and Thanatos (the self-preservation instinct), also known as the life and death instincts, respectively. The Ego, or the â€Å"I†, is the self-awareness part of the brain. This part takes into account reality and tries to compromise between Id and the real world. The Superego, or the â€Å"above I† appliesRead MorePsychoanalytic Criticism Of Freud s Theory Of Human Personality Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesFreud’s psychological theories of the unconscious, the desires, and the defenses. The father of psychoanalysis began his work in the 1880’s, treating the chaos of hysteria first, listening to his patients talk through their problems. From his studies, he came to conclusion that a person’s behavior is affected by their unconscious, ...the notion that human beings are motivated, even driven, by desires, fears, needs, and conflicts of which they are unaware... (Purdue University). Freud conserved that ourRead MoreSigmund Freud s Influence On Personality Theory862 Words   |  4 PagesThe ideas of Sigmund Freud have exerted a n enormous impact on personality theory. However, theories and ideas subsequent to Freud have questioned the scientific basis of his ideas. Select one or two alternative theories of human personality and compare and contrast with that of Freud. Intro: Everybody has a unique personality that influences who we are, how we act, what careers we will pursue, as well as our success in close relationships. Our personality is inescapable and essentially shapes usRead MoreSigmund Freud s Influence On Personality Theory1909 Words   |  8 Pages Sigmund Freud has had the greatest impact on personality theory in Psychology. His theory of psychoanalysis made him a household name during the 20th century, and is still widely studied today. Freud’s theory was so influential that many personality theorists have shaped their own theories around his by either expanding upon elements of psychoanalysis, or refuting it in favor of their own ideas. One critic of Freud’s theory was Fulton J. Sheen, who argued that Freudian psychoanalysis was un-ChristianRead MoreFreud s Theory On Character, Personality, And How They Relate Regarding War2170 Words   |  9 PagesFinal Take-Home Exam | PHI 104 Question One – Freud’s Theory on Character, Personality, and How They Relate Regarding War Determined to find out the origins of our sexuality and how they develop over the course of human life, Sigmund Freud came up with his psychoanalytic theory in an attempt to explain how a person’s character or personality is formed. He believed that the first five years of a person’s life were essential in shaping one’s personality, and the way that the parent chooses to raise theirRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Personality, Cognitive Development, And Infancy1096 Words   |  5 PagesSigmund Freud; 1856- 1939, an Austrian doctor was one of the pioneers in studying the nature of personality, cognitive development, and infancy, and also remarked how important the first years of the individual’s life are for future development of the mentioned characteristics (Coon Mitterer, 2012). According to John W. Satrock behavior; as part of the psychoanalitic theories, is merely a surface characteristic and a true and deep understanding of development is require to analize the symbolic

Ratio Analysis Evaluating Past Performances and...

â€Å"In spite of its limitations ratio analysis is widely used as a means of evaluating the past performance and predicting the future successes or failures of business organisations.† Ratio analysis isn t just picking different numbers from the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement and comparing them. Ratios compare facts against previous years, the industry, other companies, or even the economy in general. Ratios look at the relationships between values and relate them to find out how a company has performed in the times of yore and might perform in the future. The echelon and chronological trends of these ratios can be used to make inferences about a company s financial condition, its operations as well as the†¦show more content†¦The non bank ratio is used by a firm where the firm cannot afford to get more credit from banks. This ratio is assumed to be of greater risk as if the firm cannot pay back the loan to the bank, it will probably charge a higher interest. Interest payments are subject to the primary earnings of a firm (as regarded by some financial analysts), so the interest must be calculated as the percentage of sales of tha t firm or alternatively the total costs as the percentage of the previous year’s earnings. The analysis that an investor gets from these ratios affect the decision making of their investment into any firm associated. Now let us talk about the hierarchical usage of ratios in the firms. The production manager in a firm is not required to have full information about the firm rather he is more concerned with the liquidity ratios such as repayment of debts, cost of raising long term debts or an alternative to equity. His main focus is to maximize the efficiency of the production of the firm in order to maintain profitability. If today for example: the management decides to sell 75% capacity of the production well he (Production Manager) would simply adjust the production accordingly. The comptroller management is responsible to gather the reports of the current payments that the firm has made and the current income that the firm has received. It is different from overall management which is required to supervise the short term and the long term trends of the firm.Show MoreRelatedFinancial Analysis : The General Electric Company1696 Words   |  7 PagesFinancial analysis gives the clear outlook of the performance parameters of an organization. It helps in evaluating and comparing the present as well past performance. This analysis is an important tool for the management, investors as well as the outsiders who deal with organization. This analysis presents the way of functioning and the direction in which an organization is moving. The analysis is done with the help of common size analysis, comparative analysis and Ratio Analysis. The analysis is doneRead MoreAccounting Of Financial Records Of An Entity Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesthat comprises of a balance sheet, cash flow statement, PL, and an income statement. There are many accounts that are present on a financial statement such as cash, liabilities (money owed), investments (passive income), expenses (past, present, and accounting for the future), etc. Each account has the potential to effect another as the individual’s financial statement is dependent on the impact of each account. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created for the purpose of standardizingRead MoreTo What Extent Might the Cash Flow Statement Help to Overcome the Traditional Limitations of Financial Statement Analysis in Evaluating the Past Performance and Predicting the Future Successes or Failures of Business Organisations?1611 Words   |  7 Pagescash fl ow statement help to overcome the traditional limitations of financial statement analysis in evaluating the past performance and predicting the future successes or failures of business organisations? Accounting is the major means of organizing and summarizing information about economic activities. The information which is provided by the accounting practices through financial statement analysis, provides help to decision makers to take decision. There are various forms of AccountingRead MoreCorrelation Between Past Futures And Trading Positions Of Speculators1714 Words   |  7 Pagesmost direct tests of the random walk hypothesis. During the analysis of time series predictability, deviations from random walk hypothesis are found in return autocorrelation and variance ratios. Auto-covariance exists between time series momentum and cross-sectional momentum and they are related. Over 25 years, time series momentum is consistent across futures contracts and some asset classes, such as bond futures and commodity futures. Time series momentum performs better in extreme events andRead MoreEssay on Budget Management Analysis1324 Words   |  6 PagesBudget management analysis is commonly used by mangers as a tool helping to make sure that all resources in existence get put to use correctly. The budgets are determined annually because they are determined by the preceding year’s budget and differences. Budgets can be controlled by specific techniques to control budgets within prediction, consider five to seven expense results with budget anticipations, explain possible factors that cause fluctuations, present ways to keep results associated withRead MoreFinancial Statements And Financial Statement Analysis Essay3026 Words   |  13 Pagesstatements are usually means of communicating information on a company’s operations. They contain information on the revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and retained earnings of the business. 2.2 FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS According to Drake (2010), financial statement analysis is the selection, evaluation, and interpretation of financial data, along with other pertinent information, to assist in investment and financial decision-making. Moreover, it is also the process of identifying financialRead MoreBusiness Strategy2021 Words   |  9 Pagesof a strategic plan? a. The management was 100% above board. b. The plan looked at past successes and failures while planning for the future. c. The mission statement was only two sentences long. d. It was not communicated to everyone who needed to know. Question: 06 What is a SWOT Analysis? a. An analysis of the company s financial performance over the last year b. A list of standard operating procedures c. Listing of managerialRead MoreThe Efficient Market Hypothesis (Emh) Has Been Subject1863 Words   |  8 PagesThe efficient market hypothesis (EMH) has been subject to professional and academic debate and analysis for many years, and refers to the theory proposing that stock prices show all information regarding a firm’s value. An efficient market is a market in which investors with the same information and similar investment goals compete actively (Sewell, 2012). Many private investors and investors aiming to make profits are involved with the stock market and often make low risk investments while aimingRead MoreCamel Rating in Banking12128 Words   |  49 Pagesexplored by quantitatively analyzing a bank’s overall performance. The paper firstly starts to collect theory relevant to the empirical research, and then draws conclusions from the findings by relating them back to the literature stated in the early stage. Although this study is based on collected data and numerical figures, it is a qualitative study. The findings revealed that CAMEL rating system is a useful supervisory tool in the U.S. CAMEL analysis approach is beneficial as it is an internationallyRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Primark2857 Words   |  12 PagesContents Background 3 Introduction 3 Financial result 4 Percentage changes and Index number 5 Industry sectors and competitors analysis 6 Financial strengths and weaknesses of Primark 8 Where Primark would be ranked financial within its sector on the LSE 9 Forecast Primark’s 2011 post tax profits 10 Techniques (ratio analysis) evaluation 12 Corporate governance recommendations 13 Conclusion 16 Appendix 17 References 31 Background At present, the Primark Ltd has 162 stores

Euthanasi Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia Essay - 2335 Words

Physician- Assisted Suicide Framing the Issue Many legal, ethical and personal issues and dilemmas have been identified in relation to physician- assisted suicide and euthanasia. Issues such as whether physician- assisted suicide or euthanasia is ethically acceptable, or what criterion is legally and socially necessary to determine whether a person can receive assisted suicide measures to end ones life. A variety of literature reviews have been created to address this topic and generate knowledge and information for health care professionals. With this in mind, there are many phrases associated and utilized synonymously with the term physician- assisted suicide that need to be addressed such as physician- assisted death, euthanasia, and aid in dying, however each has been defined separately throughout the literature. Westefeld et al., (2013) and Landry, Foreman and Kekewich (2015) define physician- assisted death as voluntary termination of life through the administration, from the person requesting termination, of a lethal dose to end ones life. The Canadian Medical Association (2014) refers to euthanasia as â€Å"the practice of knowingly and intentionally performing an act with or without consent, that is explicitly intended to end another person life† (p. 2) by a physician. Lastly, aid is dying is the request of a prescription for medication; provided by a physician, that patients can self-administer to end ones life peacefully (American Nurses Association [ANA], 2013). ForShow MoreRelatedEuthanasi Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1332 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia/Assisted Suicide Many people here in the United States believe that euthanasia, often called assisted suicide is wrong because of the Hippocratic Oath doctors take. Others argue it should be up to the patient. In most cases if a physician says they are terminal and only have six months to live they can agree up receiving a prescription for a lethal dosage of medication to end their lives. I believe it is a personal freedom that we should not deny people; we should not force them to haveRead MoreEuthanasi Voluntary Active Euthanasia, Passive Euthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1143 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Heritage Dictionary euthanasia is defined as the art or practice of ending the life of a person or animal having a terminal illness or a medical condition that causes suffering. Euthanasia should be a individual choice to end a patient s life. This keeps them from going through excruciating pain due to an incurable disease. Some people think euthanasia should be out of the picture while others inquiry the effectiveness of these actions. With effectiveness, euthanasia is classified in three

The Interpretation Of The Lab Results †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: How Results Are Interpreted? Answer: The interpretation of the lab results really begins with clinician requesting the right test for a particular problem being faced. The expectation is that the lab result shall give information which shall support the judgment on subsequent treatment. The actions that clinicians will take hinges on the clinicians understanding of lab result and how to react to the information. The brain-to-brain cycle starts from considering a lab analysis to interpretation and to the clinicians actions. 2 The clinicians using this cycle must be knowledgeable of preanalytical parameters, biochemical tests, biological variation, appropriate time when to have the appropriate sample taken, analytical parameters, accuracy, diagnostic sensitive and specificity, postanalytical parameters, clinical decision limits, failure rates and clinical interpretation. The medical lab test entail analyzing samples of blood, urine and or other body fluids or tissues to better understand the health state of a person. Certain lab test give clear information regarding particular health matter while others give additional general information. The doctor merges information from medical lab tests with the physical examination, health history and additional diagnostic tests like x-rays or ultrasound prior to coming up with the diagnosis. However, learning what the ones lab results imply particularly common blood and urine test is helpful in better understanding more regarding the systems and how the body is functioning. Using an example of blood, the following are critical to interpretation; learning about what a CBC is, learning about cholesterols panels, appreciating what the CMP is, understanding blood glucose tests. 1 Standard Reporting Systems The reporting can either be Manual or electronic. The typical lab report must have specified sections identified by titles. The report will entail title, introduction, procedure, results and discussions/conclusion. These section headings are in boldface when typed in computer. The title usually draw the attention of readers to the reporters work and precisely represents the presented work. 3 The introduction states the purpose of the test in general terms. The procedure indicates the properties or parameters of what is being measured. Results show the findings of the test while the discussion/conclusion presents the findings from the tests, evaluation of objectives, and stating discrepancies. Recommendations Once the tests results have been interpreted and the report is drawn, the person will recommend the possible disease that could be affecting the person and even additional advanced tests that can be carried out for further information. The Process of Issuing the Final Report Laboratory Medicine After completing the report and having given the recommendations, the person reporting must ensure that every issue is taken into consideration by going through the entire report and confirming whether everything is in order and free from omissions. It is only then that the final lab report can be issued to the concerned persons. Discuss the potential for misinterpretation by the requesting practitioner if these processes and policies are not followed Failure by the requesting practitioner can lead to potential misinterpretation if policies and processes are violated. Frequent misinterpretation of lab result happen in daily clinical practice for example, in the analysis of enzymes, hormones, electrolyte in serum or plasma. There are also potential errors in urinalysis and inadequate sampling of blood specimen. Lab results can as well be misinterpreted in presence of EDTA-induced pseudothrombocytenia alongside of irregular immunoglobulins. Sample Report: The Complete Blood Count Sample Report References Gelfand CA, Yi J, Ju G, inventors; Becton, Dickinson, assignee. Method for diagnosing diseases using a protein or degradation product based on half-life. United States patent US 8,735,085. 2014 May 27. Ichise M, inventor; The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York, assignee. Methods for diagnosing diseases and evaluating treatments therefor using pet. United States patent application US 14/178,406. 2014 Feb 12. Squires JH, England E, Mehta K, Wissman RD. The role of imaging in diagnosing diseases of the distal radioulnar joint, triangular fibrocartilage complex, and distal ulna. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2014 Jul;203(1):146-53.

Observations on Corruption in Cambodia free essay sample

In 1993, with the constitutional monarchy restored in Cambodia, Sihanouk became the king once again. The whole country were cheerful, as they finally saw the dawn of peace. Having suffered ravages of war for nearly half a century, Cambodia, which used to be called as â€Å"oasis of peace†, was not flourished any more. Cambodian economy withstanding the devastating strike, this country had become one of the least developed countries in the world. Under the leadership of the administration of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Cambodia conducted reconstruction work in peacetime. However, large concentration of power and lack of proper monitoring system made bureaucratism and corruption in Cambodia government worsening. Many officials’ actions like abuse of power, jobbery, suppression law with power greatly damaged interests of the country and people. It also brought about many social problems, for example, officials’ illegal encroachment on farmers’ lands and illegal felling of forests. These problems can only be settled when they were appealed to Prime Minister Hun Sen. We will write a custom essay sample on Observations on Corruption in Cambodia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What’s more, factional fighting of the government has sustained for a long time, and it will still sustain in the future. As the a regional hub in South East area, Cambodia has cheap labor, abundant natural resources and strong aspiration of economic development. But weak infrastructure, poor and backward current circumstances and especially serious corruption bring about huge risk for foreign investment and restrain its economic development. The international anti-corruption non governmental organization, Transparency International, has released the 2013 Cambodia report recently. It shows that up to 65% of Cambodian people claims that they bribed judicial officials in the last 12 months. The proportion of bribes to policemen reaches 65%; that of bribes to officers in public utilities reaches 62%; that of bribes to registration and licensing agency personnel is 62%; that of bribes to land service staff is 57%; that of bribes to educational institutions staff is 30%; and that of bribes to medical service personnel is 38%. Cambodia is among the countries which suffers most serious corruption. Government and military are in collusion with domestic and foreign businessmen to smuggle, evade taxes and revolt taxes, which causes great fiscal losses and economic havoc. Both in the previous leading group of Phnom Penh and in the later Kingdom government, there are many officials abusing power, exploiting power to seek their own interests, violating the law and corrupting. And this situation becomes increasingly serious. A lot of officials take various excuses to require people to make â€Å"contribution† to the state. People has massive abhorrence of arbitrary charges , levies and fines. Officials’ profiting at state’s expense results to huge losses of national fiscal funds and resources. They, suppressing law with power, sell illegal occupied real estate and national resources. They also take overseas visit, medical treatment, medical check-ups as excuses to squander state’s money. Additionally, their demand of raising salary and allowance increases the national budget deficit. The king Sihanouk once said, â€Å"our ministers are not capable of state governing, but they are very rich. In Cambodia, power makes corruption legalized. Thus, all the clean government construction and the fight against corruption can not be truly realized. As different opinions exist in ruling party and officials with different power have different responsibilities, in order to protect their own interests, all parties will not implement policies and orders as the requirements. Disaccord between central government and local government, as well as between administration and the military makes the implement different with expected. Judging from the present situation, Cambodia is still mired in the quagmire of corruption.

The Most Significant Inventions of the Second Half of XX Century free essay sample

It is difficult to value the role of scientific invention of the second half of XX century. But we shouldn’t forget that it is would have been impossible without countless ideas and inventions which mankind had made before. Every minute of our life is history in the making. Nowadays technical progress is developing so fast, that people who lived 50 years ago even couldn’t imagine our modern way of life. They couldn’t realize things, which is widespread and habitual for us. Today’s events can soon enter history books as well. As for me, it is difficult to pick out three the most important inventions from inventions which are not less important than them. So I think that the most significant inventions and events of the last 50 years are: invention of computer, internet and the latest discovery is cloning, which has been made not long ago, in 1997. Our century is a century of developing informational connection. We will write a custom essay sample on The Most Significant Inventions of the Second Half of XX Century or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Charles Babbage invented the first calculating machine in 1812 he could hardly have imagined the situation we find ourselves today. Computer becomes like a brain of human but the only thing it cannot do is to feel. Nowadays computers play a huge role in our day-to-day life. They simplified our life a lot. Importance of computers increased rapidly. They help housewives in the kitchens and in systems of air traffic control. This invention resulted to other discoveries, like internet and cd-rom. Also a lot of new professions appeared, like programmer and system administrator. Internet was created in the 1969 as the result of a secret project in the USA. However, the internet, in the way we understand it was invented in CERN, in 1980th. Nowadays the internet connects nearly all parts of our planet. With the help of the internet we can visit museums and art galleries, learn the latest news, prepare home assignment. Also The Internet is used for communication. We can send e-mail and chat with friends and people all over the world. And do many other activities without going out from our homes. In 1997 English scientists managed to create an exact biological copy of a sheep. This method was named cloning. This success led to tough debates in society. Cloning can made a revolution in agriculture; scientists will start cloning the best specimens of plants and animals. It can be useful in medicine. It will be possible to grow new organs to help ill people, to cure many diseases. Also cloning can use for saving animals which are in danger of extinction. But on the other hand, scientists know very few about in. We don’t know how it will influence on people. I think we live in a very interesting period. There is a rapid progress of technology and science, so by the end of, for example, 2020 our life will have changed greatly. Nearly every day scientists make new inventions. And more over that we don’t even know what it is going to be tomorrow. I believe mankind stand on the threshold of even greatest discoveries.

How To Study Abroad Essay Sample

How To Study Abroad Essay SampleIf you're thinking about taking an exam in a foreign country, it might be a good idea to know about what type of question is asked on the test and in what order to make sure that you have prepared enough questions for the examination. If you're not sure what is expected of you, it would be a good idea to look at some sample essay samples from colleges and universities that might help you in this regard.An essay sample should give you an idea about the type of question they might ask when dealing with the foreign language. This can tell you if you should prepare for a subject, such as German, or if you can prepare for any other foreign language with a specific sample. The fact that a question contains a sample helps you narrow down what you need to prepare for and will give you an idea as to which subject or sub-subject you need to prepare for.The major advantage of this type of essay sample is that it will give you a good idea of what the questions wil l likely ask on the examination. The main goal is to find out what kind of writing sample you should prepare for. As you have a good knowledge about the exam's format, you will be able to provide answers to the questions more effectively. It would be a good idea to study the sample several times until you are able to answer the question in the best way possible.The sample also shows you what kind of foreign language that the student needs to study. Some sample questions only require you to write and submit a short paragraph. Other questions ask you to answer specific factual questions about the culture and country.There are also some sample questions which ask you to analyze a topic. For example, you might be asked to explain the meaning of an event. You should also be able to create a clear and concise argument in the foreign language that would meet the expectations of the school and examiner.If you are going to take the exam in a country that is new to you, it would be good to kn ow more about the type of question the person looking for information would expect. The idea is to prepare yourself as much as possible in order to answer the question correctly. This kind of essay sample will show you the most effective ways to answer these types of questions. You can take the sample and start answering questions that use these concepts.Study abroad is fun and enjoyable, but the English language isn't that easy to learn and master. You should know what you are studying for so that you won't be learning the wrong thing and wasting your time. Always consider the essay sample when preparing for the test.

Free Essays on Boston Freedom Trail

INTRODUCTION Near Boston Common is the Granary Burying Ground, where the graves of Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, and the victims of the Boston Massacre are buried. Some blocks away, the Old South Meeting House still stands, where determined community meetings were once held to discuss the British "Tea Act," which led to a night of throwing away tea into Boston Harbor. A few miles away, the Bunker Hill Monument towers over Charlestown neighborhoods reminds us of the battle of the colonists with the British soldiers. These sites are all part of Boston's Freedom Trail, a 2.5-mile trail marked by a red line on sidewalks that connects from Boston Common were Quakers were once hanged to the Bunker Hill Monument, passing through many of the city's historical spots. BOSTON FREEDOM TRAIL In 1951, William Schofield an editorial writer for the Boston Herald- Traveler had the idea that Boston’s sites could be made more accessible to residents and visitors, his primary goal was to preserve the historical sites located throughout the city. Seven years later in 1958 the trail was established, the sixteen historic sites between Boston Common and The Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown were connected by a red line painted on the sidewalk or, in some places, red brick or granite paving stones, providing a excellent way to explore the city and learn about its rich history. This 2.5 mile trail tells the story of America’s first patriots as they fought for freedom against the royal army. The sixteen Freedom trail sites in order of appearance are: 1) BOSTON COMMON. In 1634, realizing that a more northerly site would be unacceptable for settlement, the government of Massachusetts purchased land from Boston, the Boston Common , a 50 acres open land and oldest public park in the United States. It has been used for many different purposes during its long history, until 1830 animals grazed the Common, until 1817 public hangings ... Free Essays on Boston Freedom Trail Free Essays on Boston Freedom Trail INTRODUCTION Near Boston Common is the Granary Burying Ground, where the graves of Paul Revere, Samuel Adams, and the victims of the Boston Massacre are buried. Some blocks away, the Old South Meeting House still stands, where determined community meetings were once held to discuss the British "Tea Act," which led to a night of throwing away tea into Boston Harbor. A few miles away, the Bunker Hill Monument towers over Charlestown neighborhoods reminds us of the battle of the colonists with the British soldiers. These sites are all part of Boston's Freedom Trail, a 2.5-mile trail marked by a red line on sidewalks that connects from Boston Common were Quakers were once hanged to the Bunker Hill Monument, passing through many of the city's historical spots. BOSTON FREEDOM TRAIL In 1951, William Schofield an editorial writer for the Boston Herald- Traveler had the idea that Boston’s sites could be made more accessible to residents and visitors, his primary goal was to preserve the historical sites located throughout the city. Seven years later in 1958 the trail was established, the sixteen historic sites between Boston Common and The Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown were connected by a red line painted on the sidewalk or, in some places, red brick or granite paving stones, providing a excellent way to explore the city and learn about its rich history. This 2.5 mile trail tells the story of America’s first patriots as they fought for freedom against the royal army. The sixteen Freedom trail sites in order of appearance are: 1) BOSTON COMMON. In 1634, realizing that a more northerly site would be unacceptable for settlement, the government of Massachusetts purchased land from Boston, the Boston Common , a 50 acres open land and oldest public park in the United States. It has been used for many different purposes during its long history, until 1830 animals grazed the Common, until 1817 public hangings ...

Figurative Language in Verbal Communication Literature review

Figurative Language in Verbal Communication - Literature review Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that gaining knowledge of the function of figurative language in effective communication necessitates an understanding of the interpersonal processes of everyday interaction. Individuals express themselves figuratively for purposes of civility, to escape liability for the introduction of what is conveyed, to articulate insights that are hard to communicate employing exact language, and to articulate ideas in a dense and vibrant way (Jacques 2006). Hence, figurative language is employed to articulate and induce emotions in numerous forms of conversational contexts. Politics is an excellent domain to view how figurative language may be used particularly to induce specific emotions (Jacques 2006), which may consequently affect an individual’s perception of several issues. Politicians are prominent, or controversial, for their application of figurative language to stir up emotions. Take for instance the deliberation that occurred in 1991 i n the U.S. Senate over whether the nation should intervene militarily against Iraq for its attack on Kuwait (Sadri & Flammia 2011). Figurative language was extensively exercised by the Democrats and the Republican to strengthen their arguments. For example, a Republican senator attempted to stir up the public’s emotional reaction to Hussein by portraying him in dramatic figurative expressions (Sadri & Flammia 2011: 156): Saddam Hussein is like a glutton—a geopolitical glutton. He is sitting down at a big banquet table, overflowing with goodies. And let me tell you—like every glutton, he is going to have them all. Kuwait is just the appetizer. He is gobbling it up—but it is not going to satisfy him. After a noisy belch or two, he is going to reach across the table for the next morsel. What is it going to be? Saudi Arabia? He is going to keep grabbing and gobbling. It is time to let this grisly glutton know the free lunch is over. It is time for him to pay the bill. Hence, this paper argues that figurative language can communicate understated indications of meaning in a manner that exact language cannot. Specifically, various figurative terms strongly express an individual’s figurative idea of the emotional encounter. Various empirical and linguistic scholars substantiate this assumption (Walch Publishing 2007). Moreover, according to Jacques (2006), one indication of meaning that metaphorical language may convey is the extent of emotion. In everyday life, individuals do not merely reveal emotional encounters with partners, friends, and family members, but these emotional encounters may comprise these family members and close friends in varied ways. Due to this, emotional communication is prone to be moderated by issues of face management and by standards of self-recognition of emotions (Walch Publishing 2007). A number of studies have reported findings consistent with the assumption that face management issues and social stand ards influence emotional communication.  

How Symbolism art influenced on Debussy's music Essay

How Symbolism art influenced on Debussy's music - Essay Example Having had a number of romantic affairs which caused turbulence in his life reflected upon his creations and further dissatisfactions with original style led Debussy to adapt ‘symbolism’ or that which pertains to transitional period between late-Romantic and modernist music of the 20th century. Apparently, symbolism is not only confined to the definition of musical style, rather a movement which brought immense inspiration for Debussy to modify his compositions according to a ‘symbolist’ principle. In effect, symbolism became a culture that emerged for him to have profound involvement with and his choices of ‘libretti’ texts and themes had been derived almost exclusively from the symbolist canon. Among the distinguished artists of the period who bore ample aesthetic impact on Debussy’s masterpieces were Edgar Allan Poe, Stephane Mallarme, and James McNeill Whistler. Through them, Debussy managed to effectively utilized dissonant harmonies to evoke specific moods and images such as in the manner he composed the world-renowned ‘Prelude a l'apres-midi d'un faune’ which was chiefly inspired by Mallarme’s poem ‘Afternoon of a Faun’.

A Day at the Baseball Park Essay Example for Free

A Day at the Baseball Park Essay I have never been in a Major League Baseball Park, but I do have been at my brothers’ baseball games. It might not be the same as a MLB baseball park, but I think it’s better because I went to give support to my brother. I know that he knowing the family is there he will show of all his performance. I love been at this games because I like to spent the much time as possible with my family. It is a sunny day outside and a very hot day. Therefore, it is GAME day, we are getting ready to be all day at the park. We have to make sure to wear comfy clothes, sneakers, and take with us a good sunblock. In addition, we have to make sure to take our own seats to the park because the park bleachers are not comfortable enough to be all day sitting there. The family is preparing some drinks and snacks to take to the park. In our coolers we have; water, juice, sodas, sandwiches, hot dogs, chips, and cookies. After we have everything ready, it’s time to go to the baseball park. See more:  First Poem for You Essay When we get to the park the first thing that we do is look for a good spot. After we found our good spot, it is time for my brother to go and do what he loves and that is play baseball. Moreover, it is time for us to start getting anxious. Is time for â€Å"play ball†, those are the words the referee says to start the game. The adrenaline start invading me also the rest of the family specially my dad. My dad can’t just sit down and enjoy the game he start yelling to my brother and the rest of the team, I think he yells to encourage them, after he yells he starts clapping. When he starts clapping, the other families start clapping also. Therefore, the boys are playing it’s been a very great game. Everybody are giving support either for one team or the other one. The game is good, is the last entrance ant he game is tied. For our bad luck is the other team time to bat. The player who was at the bat, when he hits the ball start running until he gets to second base. We still hope that the others two players left at the bat get a strikeout, but that wasn’t happening. The next player at the bat make a hit and the player that was at second base score the race to break the tie game. The last player he did get a strikeout. Then, because of this last run score the opposing team wins the game. It is good when you spent time like this one with your family. I have learn over the years, that there is nothing more important than the family. They are the ones that are there for you in the bad and the good moments. Family is the most precious gift that God has given us. For that reason, we have to keep vivid the family unity.

World War 2 and the Superpower Nation :: essays research papers

The Second World War gave rise to a multitude of new ideas which changed the course of modern society, the idea which has had the greatest impact on the world as a whole is the concept of the superpower nation. To be a superpower, a nation needs to have a strong economy, an overpowering military, immense international political power, and related to this, a strong national ideology. It was this war (WWII), and its results that spawned the formation of superpowers and lead them to experience such a preponderance of power. To understand how the Second World War impacted birth of superpowers it is important to first understand and examine the causes of the war. The United States gained its strength in world affairs from its status as an economic power and as a heavily industrialized nation. In the years preceding the war and the Great Depression, America was the world's largest producer and arguably had the strongest and most stable economy. In the USSR at the same time, Stalin was implementing his 'five year plans' to modernize the Soviet economy. From these situations, similar foreign policies resulted from widely divergent origins. Roosevelt's isolationism emerged from the wide and prevalent domestic desire to remain neutral in any international conflicts. It was widely believed that America entered the First World War simply in order to save its industry's capitalist investments in Europe. Whether this is the case or not, Roosevelt was forced to work with an inherently isolationist Congress, only expanding its horizons after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. He signed the Neutrality Act of 1935, making it illegal for the United States to ship arms to the belligerent governments of any conflict. The act also stated that belligerent nations could buy only non-armaments from the US, and even these were only to be bought with cash. In contrast, Stalin was by necessity interested in European affairs, but only to the point of concern to the USSR. Russian foreign policy was fundamentally Leninist in its concern to keep the USSR out of war. Stalin wanted to consolidate Communist power and modernize the country's industr y. The Soviet Union was committed to collective action for peace, as long as that commitment did not mean that the Soviet Union would take a brunt of a Nazi attack as a result. Examples of this can be seen in the Soviet Unions' attempts to achieve a mutual assistance treaty with Britain and France.

Avatar movie essay Essay

I really was excited to write my essay on the movie Avatar which is one of my favorite films, it was released in 2009. This movie correlates about society and different kinds of people in it. It connects very well to all of the four perspectives. The functionalist, Conflict Perspective, and lastly The Symbolic Interaction. One of the main characters is Jake Sully, a former Marine who is in a wheelchair. He is very Bitter and disillusioned, but he’s still a warrior at heart. Jake wanted something worth fighting for, and he finds it in the place he didn’t expect; on a distant world. He has been chosen to join an expedition to the moon Pandora, which corporate interests are strip-mining for a mineral worth $20 billion per kilogram on Earth. To further in their work, the humans use a link system that projects a person’s consciousness into a hybrid of humans and Pandora’s indigenous humanoids, the Na’vi, which is known as the â€Å"AVATAR†. To beg in, my opinion that it relates to the conflict perspective more so than any of the other perspectives. see more:my favorite movie essay In this film, the human race is showing dominance towards the Avatar race by invading their community and destroying their ‘home tree’. The conflict perspective is put in play by that in order to understand society; we must understand the struggle between groups. The human race will always try their hardest to keep their status through manipulation, exploitation and control. In this movie, the human race demanded war because the Avatars wouldn’t move from their home tree where there was a billion dollar rock that the humans were there for. By starting a war and bombing their home tree, the humans maintained their status as a power group and failed to understand a different community in many different ways. Furthermore, this film also correlates to the functional perspective. This perspective states that in order to understand society, we must look at it in terms of parts and whole systems. Once more, the human race failed to see that even though these were by far different people from another planet; they didn’t understand that they were still living creatures with their own lifestyles and families that they have to take care of. They destroyed their life and were only worried about themselves and would take down anything in their way in order to get the gold. Lastly, this amazing movie also relates strongly to the symbolic interaction, just as much as the conflict perspective. But I’m only going to talk about to that  stuck out to me. Personally the symbolic parts about the avatar that I picked up on were first, Avatar: According to Sanskrit, Avatar means one who crosses over. The avatars in the movie were created to be vehicles which would allow human beings to cross over to communicate with the Na’vi people because they looked like them and they wouldn’t be afraid of them. Next, Blue: The Na’vi people are blue and alot of the scenes in the movie on the planet are in many different shades of blue. The color blue is symbolic of new beginnings, strength and freedom. Blue skies are emblematic of better opportunities. Blue is the color of loyalty and faith. Blue is power. Many say Blue is also the color of protection. Blue symbolism is nearly universal in meaning. To conclude, blue is used in national flags and many symbols around the world, including the flag of the United Nations States of America. To end, this is what I got from watching this movie and how I viewed something’s about it. This is a great film to watch and learn about symbolic interactionism, functionalism, or conflict. Each one played different roles on how I came up with my reasons. Work cited http://spokensanskrit.de/2013 http://www.fandango.com/avatar2009_103067/plotsummary http://www.youtube.com/ 2014

Ten Arguments Against Teen Abstinence

Continued from the article 10 Arguments For Abstinence - Pros and Cons of Abstinence, Part I Ten Arguments Against Abstinence Telling teens to be abstinent isnot realistic at all said Bristol Palin, daughter of 2008 vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin, in her first interview after giving birth at 18.Abstinence means different things to different people, and some forms of abstinence can still spread sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Teens who abstain from vaginal intercourse but engage in oral sex, mutual masturbation or anal sex can still be infected by STDs. Any skin-to-skin contact including genital-to-genital, hand-to-genital or mouth-to-genital can spread disease.Abstinence only works if teens stick to their pledge. But according to researcher Janet E. Rosenbaum of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Taking a pledge doesnt seem to make any difference at all in any sexual behavior.Over the past five years, several major studies have found that abstinence-only education has no effect in stopping or delaying sex. According to Emerging Answers 2007, commissioned by the nonpartisan N ational Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, there does not exist any strong evidence that any abstinence program delays the initiation of sex, hastens the return to abstinence, or reduces the number of sexual partners.Teens who break their vows of abstinence are much less likely to use contraceptives than those who do not pledge abstinence. A report published in the January 2009 issue of Pediatrics found that teens who break their pledge are less likely to get tested for STDs and may have STDs for longer periods of time than teens who do not pledge abstinence.Since teens who pledge abstinence are much less likely to use contraceptives if they break their pledge, their risk of becoming pregnant is significantly greater. A sexually active teen who does not use contraception has a 90% chance of becoming pregnant within a year.The declining in the rate of teen pregnancy nationwide is now recognized as due to increased use of contraception, and not abstinence. According to the Guttmacher Institute, Recent research concluded that almost all of the decline in the pregnancy rate between 1995 and 2002 among 18–19-year-olds was attributable to increased contraceptive use. Among women aged 15-17, about one-quarter of the decline during the same period was attributable to reduced sexual activity and three-quarters to increased contraceptive use.Abstinence sends the wrong message to girls and young women. Author and womens issues advocate Jessica Valenti argues, While boys are taught that the things that make them men — good men — are universally accepted ethical ideals, women are led to believe that our moral compass lies somewhere between our legs....Virginity and chastity are reemerging as a trend in pop culture, in our schools, in the media, and even in legislation. So while young women are subject to overt sexual messages every day, theyre simultaneously being taught — by the people who are supposed to care for their personal and moral development, no less — that their only real worth is their virginity and ability to remain pure.The states with the highest teen pregnancy rates and teen birth rates in the U.S. are either states that do not mandate sex education or HIV education or stress abstinence-only as the primary method of preventing pregnancy.Teens who realize that they may engage in sexual activity take responsibility for preventing pregnancy by choosing a method of contraception in advance. For sexually experienced females age 15-19, nearly all (99%) used some form of contraception at least once during sexual intercourse. Sources:Boonstra, Heather. Advocates Call for a New Approach After the Era of Abstinence-Only’ Sex. Guttmacher Policy Review. Winter 2009, vol. 12, no. 1.Bristol Palin: Abstinence for all teens not realistic. CNN.com. 17 February 2009.Sanchez, Mitzi. Teen Pregnancy: No Contraceptive? 90% Chance Of Getting Pregnant. Huffingtonpost.com. 15 February 2012.Vilibert, Diana. Jessica Valenti Debunks the Purity Myth. MarieClaire.com. 22 April 2009.