Wednesday, January 29, 2020
A Day at the Baseball Park Essay Example for Free
A Day at the Baseball Park Essay I have never been in a Major League Baseball Park, but I do have been at my brothersââ¬â¢ baseball games. It might not be the same as a MLB baseball park, but I think itââ¬â¢s better because I went to give support to my brother. I know that he knowing the family is there he will show of all his performance. I love been at this games because I like to spent the much time as possible with my family. It is a sunny day outside and a very hot day. Therefore, it is GAME day, we are getting ready to be all day at the park. We have to make sure to wear comfy clothes, sneakers, and take with us a good sunblock. In addition, we have to make sure to take our own seats to the park because the park bleachers are not comfortable enough to be all day sitting there. The family is preparing some drinks and snacks to take to the park. In our coolers we have; water, juice, sodas, sandwiches, hot dogs, chips, and cookies. After we have everything ready, itââ¬â¢s time to go to the baseball park. See more:à First Poem for You Essay When we get to the park the first thing that we do is look for a good spot. After we found our good spot, it is time for my brother to go and do what he loves and that is play baseball. Moreover, it is time for us to start getting anxious. Is time for ââ¬Å"play ballâ⬠, those are the words the referee says to start the game. The adrenaline start invading me also the rest of the family specially my dad. My dad canââ¬â¢t just sit down and enjoy the game he start yelling to my brother and the rest of the team, I think he yells to encourage them, after he yells he starts clapping. When he starts clapping, the other families start clapping also. Therefore, the boys are playing itââ¬â¢s been a very great game. Everybody are giving support either for one team or the other one. The game is good, is the last entrance ant he game is tied. For our bad luck is the other team time to bat. The player who was at the bat, when he hits the ball start running until he gets to second base. We still hope that the others two players left at the bat get a strikeout, but that wasnââ¬â¢t happening. The next player at the bat make a hit and the player that was at second base score the race to break the tie game. The last player he did get a strikeout. Then, because of this last run score the opposing team wins the game. It is good when you spent time like this one with your family. I have learn over the years, that there is nothing more important than the family. They are the ones that are there for you in the bad and the good moments. Family is the most precious gift that God has given us. For that reason, we have to keep vivid the family unity.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
World War 2 and the Superpower Nation :: essays research papers
The Second World War gave rise to a multitude of new ideas which changed the course of modern society, the idea which has had the greatest impact on the world as a whole is the concept of the superpower nation. To be a superpower, a nation needs to have a strong economy, an overpowering military, immense international political power, and related to this, a strong national ideology. It was this war (WWII), and its results that spawned the formation of superpowers and lead them to experience such a preponderance of power. To understand how the Second World War impacted birth of superpowers it is important to first understand and examine the causes of the war. The United States gained its strength in world affairs from its status as an economic power and as a heavily industrialized nation. In the years preceding the war and the Great Depression, America was the world's largest producer and arguably had the strongest and most stable economy. In the USSR at the same time, Stalin was implementing his 'five year plans' to modernize the Soviet economy. From these situations, similar foreign policies resulted from widely divergent origins. Roosevelt's isolationism emerged from the wide and prevalent domestic desire to remain neutral in any international conflicts. It was widely believed that America entered the First World War simply in order to save its industry's capitalist investments in Europe. Whether this is the case or not, Roosevelt was forced to work with an inherently isolationist Congress, only expanding its horizons after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. He signed the Neutrality Act of 1935, making it illegal for the United States to ship arms to the belligerent governments of any conflict. The act also stated that belligerent nations could buy only non-armaments from the US, and even these were only to be bought with cash. In contrast, Stalin was by necessity interested in European affairs, but only to the point of concern to the USSR. Russian foreign policy was fundamentally Leninist in its concern to keep the USSR out of war. Stalin wanted to consolidate Communist power and modernize the country's industr y. The Soviet Union was committed to collective action for peace, as long as that commitment did not mean that the Soviet Union would take a brunt of a Nazi attack as a result. Examples of this can be seen in the Soviet Unions' attempts to achieve a mutual assistance treaty with Britain and France.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Avatar movie essay Essay
I really was excited to write my essay on the movie Avatar which is one of my favorite films, it was released in 2009. This movie correlates about society and different kinds of people in it. It connects very well to all of the four perspectives. The functionalist, Conflict Perspective, and lastly The Symbolic Interaction. One of the main characters is Jake Sully, a former Marine who is in a wheelchair. He is very Bitter and disillusioned, but heââ¬â¢s still a warrior at heart. Jake wanted something worth fighting for, and he finds it in the place he didnââ¬â¢t expect; on a distant world. He has been chosen to join an expedition to the moon Pandora, which corporate interests are strip-mining for a mineral worth $20 billion per kilogram on Earth. To further in their work, the humans use a link system that projects a personââ¬â¢s consciousness into a hybrid of humans and Pandoraââ¬â¢s indigenous humanoids, the Naââ¬â¢vi, which is known as the ââ¬Å"AVATARâ⬠. To beg in, my opinion that it relates to the conflict perspective more so than any of the other perspectives. see more:my favorite movie essay In this film, the human race is showing dominance towards the Avatar race by invading their community and destroying their ââ¬Ëhome treeââ¬â¢. The conflict perspective is put in play by that in order to understand society; we must understand the struggle between groups. The human race will always try their hardest to keep their status through manipulation, exploitation and control. In this movie, the human race demanded war because the Avatars wouldnââ¬â¢t move from their home tree where there was a billion dollar rock that the humans were there for. By starting a war and bombing their home tree, the humans maintained their status as a power group and failed to understand a different community in many different ways. Furthermore, this film also correlates to the functional perspective. This perspective states that in order to understand society, we must look at it in terms of parts and whole systems. Once more, the human race failed to see that even though these were by far different people from another planet; they didnââ¬â¢t understand that they were still living creatures with their own lifestyles and families that they have to take care of. They destroyed their life and were only worried about themselves and would take down anything in their way in order to get the gold. Lastly, this amazing movie also relates strongly to the symbolic interaction, just as much as the conflict perspective. But Iââ¬â¢m only going to talk about to thatà stuck out to me. Personally the symbolic parts about the avatar that I picked up on were first, Avatar: According to Sanskrit, Avatar means one who crosses over. The avatars in the movie were created to be vehicles which would allow human beings to cross over to communicate with the Naââ¬â¢vi people because they looked like them and they wouldnââ¬â¢t be afraid of them. Next, Blue: The Naââ¬â¢vi people are blue and alot of the scenes in the movie on the planet are in many different shades of blue. The color blue is symbolic of new beginnings, strength and freedom. Blue skies are emblematic of better opportunities. Blue is the color of loyalty and faith. Blue is power. Many say Blue is also the color of protection. Blue symbolism is nearly universal in meaning. To conclude, blue is used in national flags and many symbols around the world, including the flag of the United Nations States of America. To end, this is what I got from watching this movie and how I viewed somethingââ¬â¢s about it. This is a great film to watch and learn about symbolic interactionism, functionalism, or conflict. Each one played different roles on how I came up with my reasons. Work cited http://spokensanskrit.de/2013 http://www.fandango.com/avatar2009_103067/plotsummary http://www.youtube.com/ 2014
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Ten Arguments Against Teen Abstinence
Continued from the article 10 Arguments For Abstinence - Pros and Cons of Abstinence, Part I Ten Arguments Against Abstinence Telling teens to be abstinent isnot realistic at all said Bristol Palin, daughter of 2008 vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin, in her first interview after giving birth at 18.Abstinence means different things to different people, and some forms of abstinence can still spread sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Teens who abstain from vaginal intercourse but engage in oral sex, mutual masturbation or anal sex can still be infected by STDs. Any skin-to-skin contact including genital-to-genital, hand-to-genital or mouth-to-genital can spread disease.Abstinence only works if teens stick to their pledge. But according to researcher Janet E. Rosenbaum of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Taking a pledge doesnt seem to make any difference at all in any sexual behavior.Over the past five years, several major studies have found that abstinence-only education has no effect in stopping or delaying sex. According to Emerging Answers 2007, commissioned by the nonpartisan N ational Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, there does not exist any strong evidence that any abstinence program delays the initiation of sex, hastens the return to abstinence, or reduces the number of sexual partners.Teens who break their vows of abstinence are much less likely to use contraceptives than those who do not pledge abstinence. A report published in the January 2009 issue of Pediatrics found that teens who break their pledge are less likely to get tested for STDs and may have STDs for longer periods of time than teens who do not pledge abstinence.Since teens who pledge abstinence are much less likely to use contraceptives if they break their pledge, their risk of becoming pregnant is significantly greater. A sexually active teen who does not use contraception has a 90% chance of becoming pregnant within a year.The declining in the rate of teen pregnancy nationwide is now recognized as due to increased use of contraception, and not abstinence. According to the Guttmacher Institute, Recent research concluded that almost all of the decline in the pregnancy rate between 1995 and 2002 among 18ââ¬â19-year-olds was attributable to increased contraceptive use. Among women aged 15-17, about one-quarter of the decline during the same period was attributable to reduced sexual activity and three-quarters to increased contraceptive use.Abstinence sends the wrong message to girls and young women. Author and womens issues advocate Jessica Valenti argues, While boys are taught that the things that make them men ââ¬â good men ââ¬â are universally accepted ethical ideals, women are led to believe that our moral compass lies somewhere between our legs....Virginity and chastity are reemerging as a trend in pop culture, in our schools, in the media, and even in legislation. So while young women are subject to overt sexual messages every day, theyre simultaneously being taught ââ¬â by the people who are supposed to care for their personal and moral development, no less ââ¬â that their only real worth is their virginity and ability to remain pure.The states with the highest teen pregnancy rates and teen birth rates in the U.S. are either states that do not mandate sex education or HIV education or stress abstinence-only as the primary method of preventing pregnancy.Teens who realize that they may engage in sexual activity take responsibility for preventing pregnancy by choosing a method of contraception in advance. For sexually experienced females age 15-19, nearly all (99%) used some form of contraception at least once during sexual intercourse. Sources:Boonstra, Heather. Advocates Call for a New Approach After the Era of Abstinence-Onlyââ¬â¢ Sex. Guttmacher Policy Review. Winter 2009, vol. 12, no. 1.Bristol Palin: Abstinence for all teens not realistic. CNN.com. 17 February 2009.Sanchez, Mitzi. Teen Pregnancy: No Contraceptive? 90% Chance Of Getting Pregnant. Huffingtonpost.com. 15 February 2012.Vilibert, Diana. Jessica Valenti Debunks the Purity Myth. MarieClaire.com. 22 April 2009.
Friday, December 27, 2019
Do We Need Sleep - 1051 Words
What exactly goes on in the brain during sleep? Nerve-signaling chemicals called neurotransmitters, control whether we are asleep or awake by acting on different groups of nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain. Neurons in the brainstem, which connects the brain with the spinal cord, produce neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine that keep some parts of the brain active while we are awake (http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brain_basics/understanding_sleep.htm). So why do we need sleep? Sleep is important to the essence of every person. Sleep offers the brain an opportunity to sort through new and old information, to find solutions to problems, and to archive memories. One of the essential roles of sleep is to help us solidify and centralize our memories. As we go about our day, our brains take in a very large amount of information. This information is not directly recorded, itââ¬â¢s rather that these facts and experiences first must be processed and stored; and mos t of this processing happens while we sleep. The brain reinforces memory and categorizes everything learned and removes any useless information. This paper will cover how lack of sleep can be detrimental to a person. The primary symptoms of sleep deprivation that will be discussed are dangerous health issues such as cognitive dysfunction, weight gain and physical health. The central nervous system is the information highway of the human body. To keep it functional sleep is a must. Sleep deprivationShow MoreRelatedWhy Do We Need Sleep?1713 Words à |à 7 PagesWhy Do We Need Sleep? Typed By: Miracle Taylor Regulating sleep is something our bodies do that is as natural as eating, drinking, and breathing. This implies that sleeping serves a similar role in our health and well being. Even though it is difficult to answer the question ââ¬Å"Why do we need sleep?â⬠scientists have developed several theories that may explain why we spend a third of our lives sleeping. Comprehending these theories can help expand our appreciation of the functionRead MoreSleep: Why We Need It or Do We? There are many different philosophies on how much sleep the body1200 Words à |à 5 PagesSleep: Why We Need It or Do We? There are many different philosophies on how much sleep the body needs or doesnââ¬â¢t need. Sleep has been said to be the bodyââ¬â¢s way of refueling. It allows the body to restore its mental energy (msnbc.com). The question is how much sleep does the body truly need to function? One theory pertaining to sleep is that if your body has a lack of sleep it would just adapt to less sleep. Sleep deprivation can cause us to lose our agility, cognitive, and immune responsesRead MoreThe Human Body And Body Needs Sleep835 Words à |à 4 PagesTo Sleep. Everyone knows the human body needs sleep. For some people, sleep is what they enjoy most, but why do human beings need sleep? Why is the urge to collapse into the warm safety of our beds so tempting? Why are we so grumpy when we donââ¬â¢t get enough sleep? Sleeping isnââ¬â¢t only relaxing but it is also helpful to your brain and body. ââ¬Å"We have to sleep because it is essential to maintaining normal levels of cognitive skills such as speech, memory, innovative and flexible thinking. Sleep alsoRead MoreHow Technology Affects Sleep1438 Words à |à 6 PagesMany do not believe that we have a technology problem in todayââ¬â¢s society. But, ninety-five percent of people use technology an hour before they go to sleep (How Technology Affects Sleep). This is an alarming amount of people who use technology before they go to sleep. You do not have to be looking directly at the technology to trigger the pineal gland to stop releasing melatonin (Kim). Many also believe that lack of sleep due to technology does not affect how they do their daily jobs. Seventy-fiveRead MoreSleep : Rapid Eye Movement1243 Words à |à 5 Pages Sleep Jordan Maestas Mrs. Wallace English 12-5thÃ¢â¬Æ' Sleep Sleep is vital for survival and is just as important to sustain life as food and water. Humans would not be able to survive without sleep. Without sleep our bodies would not get the rest needed for the necessary development and restoration. Sleep is a period of time when there is full or fractional unconsciousness and there is limited movement in our muscles. During sleep our brain and bodies get the rest that is crucial in order to performRead MoreSleep : A Condition Of Body And Mind990 Words à |à 4 PagesSleep:/slÃâp/ (noun) 1. A condition of body and mind such as that which typically recurs for several hours every night, in which the nervous system is relatively inactive, the eyes closed, the postural muscles relaxed, and consciousness practically suspended (Google Search Dictionary). Humans need sleep to function. Without it, our body cannot survive physically or mentally. Sleep helps the body replenish its need for energy and leaves you feeling awake and refreshed when y ou wake up; therefore, itRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep On Our Bodies904 Words à |à 4 PagesWe all know that after a good night of sleep we feel recharged and happier, and if having gone without sleep for a while we may end up cranky and most likely cannot function correctly. But why do we feel better after waking up from a deep slumber and feel worse without sleep? Why do our bodies need to shut down for such a long period of time? Unfortunately scientists are still trying to find this answer themselves. Although through a sufficient amount of research, scientists have found out how sleepRead More Sleep, Dreams, and Our Mental and Physical Processes Essay1671 Words à |à 7 PagesSleep, Dreams, and Our Mental and Physical Processes Scientists have been researching and conducting studies to discover the true meaning of sleep and dreams. Scientists have developed a few theories on whether we sleep and dream to build up our mental or physical energy. According to the author of an article in Encarta Encyclopedia, Siegel defined sleep as the natural state of rest characterized by reduced body movement and decreased awareness of surroundings (Siegel). In an article onRead MoreSleep Is Essential On A Daily Basis Essay1189 Words à |à 5 Pages2016 Sleep Importance Sleep is essential on a daily basis. It allows the body to rest and replenish itself for the next day. These days, lack of sleep is a result of people not taking sleep seriously or having a lightly thought about sleep. Our sleep habits directly affect our life on a daily basis and it has an important role throughout our whole life. Not having the right amount of sleep every night can affect our mental and physical health. Having a better knowledge about what causes sleep problemsRead MoreDoes The Early Bird Really Get The Worm?983 Words à |à 4 PagesSleep Does the early bird really get the worm? This has been an old time saying for many, many moons. Times are changing and many more people are starting to work/live the night life. Life is becoming more open at night as well. What is this really doing to the human body and can people functions properly being a night owl. In this paper we are going to be learning together and finding something we may have not known about. Does the early bird really get the worm? So how does the sleep cycle work
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Obesity, Self Esteem, Depression Essay - 1172 Words
Obesity has been a life long struggle. While myself and fifty percent of adults in the United States are battling obesity, the psychological effects have become larger than the obesity itself. Not only are we forced to deal with the physical effects of being overweight, I, like others have had to overcome the psychological effects as well. Low self esteem has been a challenge and has ultimately fueled my bout with depression. Although obesity, low self esteem, and depression are three separate issues, they are all linked and are all relevant to not only me, but to millions of Americans. OBESITY Obesity, as defined as a body weight fifteen percent or more above the ideal for ones height and age. It is typically evaluated byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Psychological factors also play a large role in obesity. Many people eat in response to negative emotions such as sadness, depression and anger. These people are generally binge eaters. During a binge eating episode, a person eats large amounts of food and feel that they cannot control how much they are eating. These people have more difficulty losing weight and keeping it off than others without a binge eating problem. It is common that binge eaters suffer from low self esteem and depression. SELF ESTEEM Self esteem is defined as how we feel about ourselves.The way that one feels about them self can be positive resulting in high self esteem, or negative resulting in low self esteem. Self esteem evolves throughout a persons life based on their experiences and relationships. The way that one is treated by those closest to them can be a huge factor in determining their level of self esteem. Abuse, excessive criticism, neglect, and lack of support or love can all contribute to a person having low self esteem. Body image, a persons perception of his or her physical appearance, is another factor in self esteem. Those who feel unsatisfied with their physical appearance tend to have low self esteem. People with low self esteem tend to display certain symptoms. Anxiety and fear are the main the characteristics and may lead to panic attacks where the person will become withdrawn after suffering when feeling embarrassed orShow MoreRelatedObesity Literature Review1597 Words à |à 7 Page sObesity Literature review I. Introduction Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse affect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy. Child obesity has been increasing dramatically and it has become one of the most common chronic conditions for youngsters and its accompanied by several psychological effects. As for the children it might lead to being isolated and having peer problems and sense of discrimination fromRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1695 Words à |à 7 Pageslifestyle. Obesity happens to be a serious issue. Overtime the level of overweight Americans has risen. Although obesity is caused by many other factors, there are many ways to prevent it. Most Americans are overweight due to the lack of exercise and poor diet(www.publichealth.org). Americaââ¬â¢s obesity percentage is constantly rising, which is quite concerning. This obesity rate must decrease. Obesity can cause both internal and external conflicts. For example, low se lf-esteem, depression, discriminationRead MoreThe Social Consequences Of Being Obese905 Words à |à 4 PagesApproximately one-third of all children and half of all adults in the UK are above a healthy weight (Mendcentralorg, 2016). For obese adults, research has documented that people who experience weight criticism have a higher chance of experiencing depression, anxiety, social isolation, and poorer psychological adjustment (Obesityorg, 2016). This stigmatization has often led to obese individuals reporting work discrimination, social exclusion, the dissent of health benefits, and public ridicule. (MyersRead MoreLinking Childhood Obesity to Fast Food Essay1699 Words à |à 7 Pagesindustry has become a symbol of America and our diets. Fast food is convenient, quick, and cheap, requiring hardly any effort. It is the perfect formula for our fast-paced nation and suffering economy. The problem is shown through our sky-high rate of obesity. Though fast food has some short-term bene fits like saving time and a few dollars, it has severe physical, mental and financial consequences for children, showing that the negatives of consuming fast food outweigh the positives. The fast foodRead MoreThe Psychological And Physical Effects Of Obesity1325 Words à |à 6 PagesName: Obesity To determine whether obesity is a kind of disease, we need to understand the psychological and physical effect of obesity. Based on our daily experience, I can find that the effect is obvious and significant. But we still need to do further research to find out the extent of these two kinds of effects. Based on the article Psychological aspects of childhood obesity: a controlled study in a clinical and nonclinical sample written by Caroline Braet, Ivan Mervielde and Walter VandereyckenRead MoreChildhood Obesity and Its Effect1260 Words à |à 6 PagesChildhood obesity is considered to be a serious issue among our youth. Obesity can cause many types of physical problems, which most are aware of, but it can also cause some undesirable internal feelings within children and adolescents who suffer from it. Self-esteem, or self-worth, is important as it helps develop personality and is a major ingredient to our mental health status (Wang, F. and Veugelers, P. J., 2008). Some have said obesity may even have a negative effect on cognitive developmentRead MoreAchieving Increased Self Esteem Through Adaptive Sports1141 Words à |à 5 PagesAchieving Increased Self-Esteem through Adaptive Sports ââ¬Å"Our society places emphasis on looks, speed, and being the same or better than everyone elseâ⬠(Voight, 2012). Thusly how can a person with a disability compete, live, love and be loved in a society that renders them less than adequate and incapable. For millions of people with disabilities attaining self-actualization, positive self- image, and building the healthiest body one can achieve is impossible. How can a person attain higher levelsRead MoreObesity : A Common Disease Among Young People With Obesity865 Words à |à 4 PagesAnother consequence of obesity is asthma, and is a very common disease among young people with obesity. Obesity causes chronic inflammation throughout the body, including the lungs, and asthma is caused by inflammation in the lungs. In fact, asthma is a respiratory condition characterized by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing. Inflammation from obesity can cause problems in the rest of the body as well. The most common signs of asthma are shortness of breath, chestRead MorePros And Cons Of Fast Food720 Words à |à 3 Pagesfast foods contribute to an increase in obesity rates. The food served in fast food restaurant tempts us a good smell and taste. Unfortunately, the food offered at such points contains a lot of fat, calories and very often chemical components that adversely affect our bodies. Frequent consumption of hamburgers, French fries, hot dogs, etc. causes bad eating habits in children and leads to slow weight gain, which over time becomes a serious problem. The obesity and big amount of salt and sugar containRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Children1558 Words à |à 7 PagesObesity is one of the several major public health issues that researchers attempt to find interventions for. Prevalence of obesity has been increasing throughout the years, especially in children. If prevalence and incidence of obesity continues to increase in children, long term illnesses start producing , which can hinder an individualââ¬â¢s life span. In addition to chronic illnesses being produced, obesity can also hinder the social and psychological wellbeing. As children are growing with obesity
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Concepts of Global Consistency and Local Adaptation Free-Samples
Question: Explain how the Concepts of Global Consistency and Local Adaptation are relevant to Success of a Global Business. Answer: Introduction Globalization has open new opportunities for organizations to trade globally and work in different parts of the world (Qu, 2012). Employees are able to move and work in organizations branches and subsidiaries on transfer or promotions. Global business has opened large markets for businesses, increased location base, enabled efficiencies and exchange if ideas. It has also led to interactions of employees from different backgrounds and countries who are brought together to work on the organizations objectives. Global consistency is the ability of an organization to keep trend to the global expectations and influences in it operations and product. This involves companys producing high quality products and services to the world market by use and access of highly skilled experts in the organizations (Smale, 2008). Global consistency allows firms to integrate its operations with the global economy. Local adaptation is a practice of foreign organization integrating with local markets and co mmunity to achieve its objectives. It refers to influences in the organization caused by the surrounding that have to be incorporated in the products and operations for the business to succeed in the foreign location. The following paper will explain the concepts of global consistency and local adaptation relevance in success of global businesses. The essay will also out a good that is likely to succeed with global consistency and a good that is likely to succeed with local adaptation. Background information Globalization of the world economy increasingly created global interactions and integration ns of culture, people and economical activities. Globalization leads to distribution of the production of good and offering of services. This was made possible by removal of barriers, high tariffs, export fees and importing quotas. This allowed business to locate their manufacturing plants and offices in different part of the world. Organizations located to regions that they could easily access raw materials, access market, labour and favorable taxes and government terms. These factors led to organizations relocating to new locations where there were resource endowments (Smale, Bjrkman and Sumelius, 2012). Globalization also leads to growth and development of organization in terms of production capacity, market share and number of employees. Organizations rapidly increased their capacity as a result of large market. Large organizations started facing management problems due to increased cost o f operation and human resource management. This resulted to decentralization of the companies to other countries to reduce the distance to the market. The firms also decentralized in order to make the organizations manageable. Globalization of the world economy has led to emerge of the concept on global convergence and local adaptation. Global business operates to serve the world market in different capacities. Peters (2013) recorded that there is convergence of the human taste and needs. This indicates that the world population desires for the same goods and terms of working. Maynard and Tian in 2004 stated that technological advancement and media has made the world a global village. This has influence to peoples preferences and want. Global business has to get skilled manpower employ in their production and processing in order to achieve high performance. Therefore the world marketing is converging to have the same taste and preference to goods and services offered. This requires businesses to adapt to high standards in production of their products. Global consistency is therefore an influence to conform to global practices and standards in production and management of people. Local adaptation requires g lobal business to custom their products and incorporate local norms in the business. Local adaptation necessitates foreign organizations to produce goods that tailored for the local market. Local adaptation enables business to make products and incorporate practices that align with the local community values, norms and culture (Chung, 2014). Local adaptation is adopted in branding, marketing practices, human resource management and ingredients of the product. These adaptations are influenced by the local society. For instance, Redbull drink bottle colors in China is red and gold while in other part of the world it color is silver and blue. This practice in this business is necessitated by the culture and belief in China. People in China associate red color with superiority and gold with prestige (Ahlvik and Bjrkman, 2015). These color combinations are highly valued in China and will make high sales in the China market. Therefore, the background information shows that the concept of global consistency and local adaptation is as result of globalization of the world economy andcompany decentralizations. Evaluation of Journals Used1. Title and Article Reference Berchtold, S., Pircher, R. and Stadler, C. (2010). Global integration versus local adaptation: a case study of MNCs in Eastern Europe. European J. of International Management, 4(5), p.524. Aim / Purpose of article The Journal aims to extending the knowledge transfer of Australian Multinational Companies to their Subsidiaries in Europe. Sample, location, method of data collection and analysis The study uses 15 MNCs in Eastern Europe. The data bused was collect from public available data, interviews, and archive materials. Findings/Interpretations reported in the article The study found that the MNCs transfer of knowledge was combined with personal relationship and cultural empany for the standardization of the products to the foreign market. Significance/contribution of the article in relation to your other articles and your topic The article outlines how the efforts of the parent company to subsidiary companies are influenced by the locally that the subsidiary operates. The study contributes on how local adaptability is necessitated by the locals and not the home country that pushes for standard products and strategies. Strengths of the article The article has an historic approaching spanning more than 10years. Weaknesses of the article The article uses sources that are more than 10 years old that might contain irrelevant information due to change in time Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment MNCs firms combined standardization of products and procedures with strong personal relationships that indicate cultural empathy. Before we discuss the various ways how they tried to transport knowledge we will briefly describe the historical context to provide an impression of the institutional environment the new subsidiaries operated in 2. Title and Article Reference Ahlvik, C. and Bjrkman, I. (2015). Towards explaining subsidiary implementation, integration, and internalization of MNC headquarters HRM practices. International Business Review, 24(3), pp.497-505. Aim / Purpose of article The study aims to establish that HRM for Multinational is subject to multitude of institutional factors. The research also explores the similarity and differences that exist in traditional diffusion of HRM practices to subsidiaries of a MNC. Sample, location, method of data collection and analysis The study uses one case study that is analyzed using multiple approaches. The study uses US MNC Findings/Interpretations reported in the article The study found that there exist a difference and pressure of implementing e-HRM practices between the home country and host country. Standardization is based o0n the local capacities of the subsidiary. Significance/contribution of the article in relation to your other articles and your topic The study outlines the concept human resource in globalization and their influence in standardization of products in MNCs. This elaborates the concept of local adaptability in subsidiary companies Strengths of the article The article uses multiple analysis approach that give a detailed understanding of local adaptation in the process of integrating global consistency Weaknesses of the article The article only uses only one sample. This shows that the study can be biased Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment The complex nature of the relationship between home and host country effects, pressures for standardization and resource capabilities of subsidiaries complicates factors shaping the constellation of HR practices in the MNC. Therefore, there are e-HRM practices difference in MNCs as a result of local adaptability 3. Title and Article Reference Mareck, M. (2014). Global, Local or Glocal?. Research World, 2014(45), pp.26-29. Aim / Purpose of article The article aims to outline criteria of choosing glocal, global and local strategies of branding products for multinationals. Sample, location, method of data collection and analysis The study reviews literature on the topic under study to analyze choice of strategy. Findings/Interpretations reported in the article The study found that MNC need to rebrand their products for both local markets and global markets according to the type of product. The study concluded that the MNC should keep on rebranding because a standard brand for globalization is not effective Significance/contribution of the article in relation to your other articles and your topic This article outlines the strategy to use in global market for business success. It gives criteria to use to choose between global consistency and local adaptability. Strengths of the article The study has a wide view and approach that facilitate the understanding of MNC performance in global market. Weaknesses of the article The study does not use primary data therefore prone to outdated information Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment In the end people want both global and local brands- brands that make them feel part of a broader international community, but also brands that root them in their home culture, respect and represent their tastes. Hence, a glocal strategy seems to be the answer Quotes from the article that you plan to use in your assignment Glocal marketing attempts to fill the gap between local culture, preference and the globalization of marketing activities, and tries to re-establish the connection between global brands and different cultures Examples Some goods and services succeed in global consistency while others succeed in local adaptation. Manufactured goods succeed with global consistency while food products do well with local adaptation. People want to feel connected to the global community by using the same manufactured products. For instance cars, mobile phones and aircrafts are manufactured products that use global consistency. Food is much connected to peoples culture and therefore succeeds with local adaptation. For instance MC Donald applies local adaptation in it outlets to sell food. Conclusion From the essay plan, I can say that concept of global consistency and local adaptations are important in managing global business. These concepts enable formulation of strategies that enable the business to survive in the foreign market. The essay plan also shows that choice of local adaptation or global consistency is determined by the nature of the product that the business produces for the market. References Ahlvik, C. and Bjrkman, I. (2015). Towards explaining subsidiary implementation, integration, and internalization of MNC headquarters HRM practices. International Business Review, 24(3), pp.497-505. Berchtold, S., Pircher, R. and Stadler, C. (2010). Global integration versus local adaptation: a case study of Austrian MNCs in Eastern Europe. European J. of International Management, 4(5), p.524. Chung, C. (2014). MODES OF GLOBAL INTEGRATION AND LOCAL RESPONSIVENESS IN HRM OF MNEs. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2014(1), pp.17654-17654. Mareck, M. (2014). Global, Local or Glocal?. Research World, 2014(45), pp.26-29. Maynard, M. and Tian, Y. (2004). Between global and glocal: content analysis of the Chinese Web Sites of the 100 top global brands. Public Relations Review, 30(3), pp.285-291. Peters, G. (2013). REVIEW: BREAKING OUT EMERGING BRANDS GO GLOBAL. Business Strategy Review, 24(3), pp.69-71. Qu, R. (2012). The Impact of Integration and Responsiveness on MNC Subsidiaries Market Orientation. Journal of Global Marketing, 25(3), pp.127-140. Smale, A. (2008). Global HRM integration: a knowledge transfer perspective. Personnel Review, 37(2), pp.145-164. Smale, A., Bjrkman, I. and Sumelius, J. (2012). HRM integration mechanism usage in MNC subsidiaries in China. Personnel Review, 41(2), pp.180-199.
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